Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles
Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles (HFCVs) are a type of electric vehicle that uses a fuel cell to convert hydrogen gas into electricity, which then powers an electric motor. These vehicles feature hydrogen tanks that store the fuel, and through a chemical reaction in the fuel cell, hydrogen combines with oxygen from the air to produce electricity, water, and heat. The key advantage of HFCVs is that they emit only water vapor as a byproduct, making them a zero-emission transportation option. They are distinct from battery electric vehicles (BEVs), which rely on rechargeable batteries for power. HFCVs offer advantages such as faster refueling times compared to charging BEVs and potentially longer driving ranges. However, the infrastructure for hydrogen fueling is still developing, which can limit their availability and use in certain areas.